Conversion of Cow Dung, Sewage and Agricultural Waste as Source of Renewable Energy for Electricity and Heat Generation, A Review

Authors

Keywords:

Anaerobic Digestion, Biogas, Electricity, Heat Energy, Renewable Energy

Abstract

Biogas is a renewable, combustible fuel produced when micro-organisms breakdown organic matter such as animal manure, sewage, food-scraps or agricultural waste in an oxygen free environment or surrounding (anaerobic digestion). This renewable energy can be used as an alternative source for electricity and heat generation in our homes, office and industry. The biogas consists of four compartments processes namely; hydrolysis, fermentation, acetogenesis and methanogensis. Embrassing the biogas technology will encourage innovative breakthrough in energy generation to compliment the National Grid of electricity supply to consumers and reduce high cost of power generation at various station. The total electricity energy generated from natural gas and hydro-power in Nigeria amount to about 40,959 MWh which is not enough compared to the demand of electricity. Utilizing the waste from plant and animal that pollute and block our drainage system using the innovative anaerobic digester technology will increase the energy generation. The waste from our suck-way, cow dung and agricultural produced can be easily converted to renewable combustible fuel for lighting, cooking gas and heat for incubation centre when properly manage with anaerobic digestion technology. Also, the by-products from anaerobic digestion showed traces of emission of harmful gases such as hydrogen sulphide, carbon-monoxide. Meanwhile, the presence of carbon(iv)oxide as by-product is useful to plant during Photosynthesis. This will increase plant growth and improve agricultural waste as a component for biogas production. The biogas technology will reduce high cost of electricity and compressed natural gas consumption by citizen.

Dimensions

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Published

2026-09-09

How to Cite

Umukoro, E., Serian, D.-O. I., Olukemisola, O. T., Simon, I. E., & Okoedion, P. (2026). Conversion of Cow Dung, Sewage and Agricultural Waste as Source of Renewable Energy for Electricity and Heat Generation, A Review. Nigerian Journal of Physics, 35(S), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35(s).2026.718

Issue

Vol. 35 No. S (2026): Nigerian Journal of Physics - Vol. 35(S)

Section

Articles
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2026 Edafewhuotu Umukoro, David-Onah I. Serian, Olusuyi T. Olukemisola, Igberaese E. Simon, Peter Okoedion

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Umukoro, E., Serian, D.-O. I., Olukemisola, O. T., Simon, I. E., & Okoedion, P. (2026). Conversion of Cow Dung, Sewage and Agricultural Waste as Source of Renewable Energy for Electricity and Heat Generation, A Review. Nigerian Journal of Physics, 35(S), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.62292/njp.v35(s).2026.718

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