Determination of Solar Energy Potentials Within Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria
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Abstract
This research work aimed to determine the solar energy potentials within Gombe State University campus between the period of 8th April and 8th May, 2010 using a Campbell Stokes sunshine recorder incorporated with cards and thermometers. The average bright sunshine per day was determined as seven hours, twenty-four minutes and the average daily temperature as 308.88K. The average amount of power obtained from the Sun within this period was found to be 525.22 W/m². The highest obtainable average temperature, average mean power and possible maximum power generated using 12% efficient solar panels per unit area is during the first week of the study and the minimum during the fourth week. Gombe State University, located in the northeastern region of Nigeria, experiences significant sunlight exposure due to its geographical position. The growing energy demands of the university, coupled with the rising costs and environmental concerns associated with conventional energy sources, necessitate the exploration of alternative and sustainable energy solutions. Solar energy, being abundant and renewable, presents a viable option for meeting the university's energy needs. This study was conducted to evaluate the solar energy potential within the campus, providing critical data and insights that could facilitate the adoption of solar technology for a more sustainable and cost-effective energy solution.
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