CONTAMINATION FACTOR OF HEAVY METALS DUE TO MINING ACTIVITIES IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA

Authors

Keywords:

Heavy Metals; Soil; Plant; Water; Contamination Factor

Abstract

The work evaluates the contamination factor of water, soil and plant in some parts of Plateau State, Nigeria using XRF method from 12 sample each of soil, water and edible plants. The results showed that, CF of soil in different Local Government has values in trend with Mangu (5.3) > Barkin Ladi (5.2) > Jos East (4.7) >Jos South (4.4) > Bassa (4.3). Water has its trend as Barkin Ladi (4.5) > Jos South (4.2) > Mangu (4.1) > Bassa (2.9) > Jos East (2.7). Edible Plants has trend with Jos South (3.8) > Barkin Ladi (3.7) > Mangu and Jos East (3.5) > Bassa (3.4). 100 % of these values are higher than the world recommended limit of unity. It can be concluded that the soil, water and plants in the area are moderately contaminated and required regulatory control. Hence this research can be used as a reference data for the regulatory bodies like NNRA and the rest

Dimensions

Ibrahim, A. K., Yakubu, H. and Askira, M. S. (2014). Assessment of heavy metals accumulated in wastewater irrigated soils and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in Kwadon, Gombe State Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences. 14: 502-508.

J. Waida, U. Ibrahim, N.G. Goki, S.D. Yusuf and U. Rilwan (2022). Transfer Factor of Heavy Metals due to Mining Activities in Some Parts of Plateau State, Nigeria (Health Implications on the Inhabitants). Journal of Oncology Research, 4(2), 13-26.

J. Waida, U. Ibrahim, N.G. Goki, S.D. Yusuf and U. Rilwan (2022). Health Effects of Radiation Exposure to Human Sensitive Organs across Some Selected Mining Sites of Plateau State, Nigeria. Journal of Oncology Research, 4(2), 27-37.

J. Waida, U. Rilwan, O. O. Galadima, Efe Omita, J. M. Sawuta, Peter E. Ojike and R. Rebecca (2022). Transfer of K40, Ra226 and Th232 from Soil to Plants and Water Resulting from Mining Activities in Bassa, Plateau State, Nigeria (Health Implications on the Inhabitants). J. Eco. Heal. Env., 10(2), 5-11.

J. Waida, U. Rilwan, R. Rebecca, Peter E. Ojike, Efe Omita J. M. Sawuta and O. O. Galadima (2022). Contamination Factor of Radioactive Trace Elements (40K, 226Ra and 232Th) due to Mining Activities in Bassa, Plateau State, Nigeria. J. Eco. Heal. Env., 10(3), 13-20.

J. Waida, U. Rilwan, W. O. Ismail, I. M. Yusuff and B. I. Sunday (2022). Pollution Load Index of Heavy Metals Resulting from Mining Activities in Plateau State, Nigeria. J. Rad. Nucl. Appl., 7(3), 57- 18.

Jolly, Y. N., Islam, A. and Akbar, S. (2013). Transfer of metals from soil to vegetables and possible health risk assessment. Springer Plus. 2: 385.

Naser, H. M, Sultana, S., Mahmud, N. U., Gomes, R. and Noor, S. (2011). Heavy metal levels in vegetables with growth stage and plant species variations. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research. 36: 563-574.

Rilwan Usman, A. M. Kamal, A. Mamman, M.M. Idris, A. Ubaidullah, O.G. Okara and E.I Ugwu (2021). Health Implication of the Accumulation of Heavy Metals Concentration in Ara and Laminga Water Sources of Nasararawa Local Government Area in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. NAUB Journal of Science and Technology (NAUBJOST). 1: 101-106.

U. Rilwan, A. A. Abbas and S. Muhammad (2020). Heavy Metal Contamination and Its Risk for Swampy Agricultural Soils of Keffi, Nasarawa West, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research. 5: 1-11.

Usman Rilwan, Auta Abdullahi Abbas and Hudu Abdulrahman (2020). Heavy Metal Contamination in Swampy Agricultural Soils of Kokona, Nasarawa, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research. 5: 28-33.

Usman, R., A.M. Kamal, E.I. Ugwu, I.M. Mustapha, A. Mamman, and A. Hudu. (2020). “Assessment and Analysis of the Presence of Heavy Metals in Water in Ara and Laminga of Nasarawa State, Nigeria: Health Implication on the Populace”. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology. 21: 240-246.

WHO (2015). Trace elements in human nutrition: Manganese. Report of a WHO expert committee. Geneva, World Health Organization, pp. 34–36 (Technical Report Series No. 532).

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Waida, J., Rilwan, U., Ibrahim, U., Idris, M. M., Madaki, K. S., & Aisha, B. A. (2022). CONTAMINATION FACTOR OF HEAVY METALS DUE TO MINING ACTIVITIES IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA. Nigerian Journal of Physics, 31(2), 97-102. https://njp.nipngr.org/index.php/njp/article/view/64

Issue

Vol. 31 No. 2 (2022): Nigerian Journal of Physics - Vol. 31 No. 2

Section

Articles
Copyright & Licensing

How to Cite

Waida, J., Rilwan, U., Ibrahim, U., Idris, M. M., Madaki, K. S., & Aisha, B. A. (2022). CONTAMINATION FACTOR OF HEAVY METALS DUE TO MINING ACTIVITIES IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA. Nigerian Journal of Physics, 31(2), 97-102. https://njp.nipngr.org/index.php/njp/article/view/64

Most read articles by the same author(s)