Ethanol as Renewable Energy for Powering Telecommunications Devices in Benue State: A Comprehensive Review

Authors

  • Bernard Aondofa Atsuwe Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi
  • Roy Akpenongun Atser Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi
  • Thomas Okoh Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62292/10.62292/njp.v34i2.2025.367

Keywords:

Benue State, Devices, Ethanol, Powering Telecommunications, Renewable Energy

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive review of the potential of ethanol as a renewable energy source for powering telecommunications devices in Benue State, Nigeria. With the increasing demand for reliable and sustainable energy solutions to support telecommunications infrastructure, especially in remote and off-grid areas, ethanol emerges as a viable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. The study explores the production, availability, and economic viability of ethanol in Benue State, highlighting its environmental benefits and potential to reduce carbon emissions. Furthermore, the article examines the technical feasibility of integrating ethanol-powered generators into telecommunications systems, addressing challenges such as feedstock availability, production costs, and scalability. The findings suggest that ethanol, derived from abundant agricultural resources in the region, can significantly enhance energy access and sustainability for telecommunications networks, contributing to socio-economic development and environmental conservation. It was recommended amongst others that the government should encourage public and private sector investment in ethanol production facilities to ensure a steady and reliable supply of ethanol for energy generation, Support research initiatives to improve ethanol production efficiency, reduce costs, and develop technologies tailored for ethanol-powered telecommunications devices and Develop and implement policies that promote the use of renewable energy sources, including ethanol, in the telecommunications sector. This could include incentives for companies adopting ethanol-powered systems. 

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Author Biographies

  • Bernard Aondofa Atsuwe, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi

    Department of Physics Education, Senior Lecturer

  • Roy Akpenongun Atser, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi

    Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering

  • Thomas Okoh, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi

    Department of Botany, Associate Professor

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2025-07-03

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Atsuwe, B. A., Atser, R. A., & Okoh, T. (2025). Ethanol as Renewable Energy for Powering Telecommunications Devices in Benue State: A Comprehensive Review. Nigerian Journal of Physics, 34(2), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.62292/10.62292/njp.v34i2.2025.367

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